A Masjid is the building in which Muslims worship ALLAH Almighty. Throughout Islamic history, the Masjid was the center of the society and towns formed around this essential building. At the present time, especially in Muslim countries Masjids are found on almost every street corner, making it an easy matter for Muslims to attend the five every day prayers. In the West Masjid are integral parts of Islamic centers that also contain teaching and society facilities.
Masjids are constructing in all shapes and sizes; they differ from region to region based on the Muslim population in a certain area. Muslims in the past and even nowadays have made use of local artisans and architects to make beautiful, magnificent Masjids.
Some Features of Masjids
There are though, certain features that are common to all Masjids. Every Masjid has a mehrab, a place in the wall that indicates the direction of Makkah; the direction or Qibla towards which Muslims pray. Most Masjids have a minbar (or pulpit) from which an Islamic scholar is capable to deliver a sermon or speech.
Masjids have developed significantly over the past 1400 years. Lots of have courtyards containing decorative fountains and pools, which initially supplied water for ablution before Namaz. At the present time though, more private bathroom and toilet facilities are provided. Originally plain structures with earthen floors, now, Masjid floors are generally covered with luxurious carpet. They are more often than not decorated with straight lines of geometric designs that make sure Muslims stand in straight rows in order to perform their five daily prayers.
Other general features include, minarets, tall towers used to call the congregation to Namaz. Minarets are highly visible and are also closely identified with Masjids. Normally there is a huge rectangular or square Namaz area. It sometime takes the form of a flat roof supported by columns or a system of horizontal beams supported by architraves. In other general Masjid designs, the roof consists of a single large dome. There are usually separate Namaz areas, with separate entrances for both women and men.
There are never any images of life or statues in Masjids, in Islam it is prohibited that such things are kept or displayed inn Masjids. At times, the interior walls of the Masjids are decorated with verses from the Holy Quran in Arabic calligraphy, or with difficult geometric designs. The patterns are made from a range of materials including mosaics, stucco, ceramics, stone, and wood. When a person enters a Masjid he or she would have left the hustle and bustle of the material world and retreated into a tranquil shelter or sanctuary. Masjids are houses of worship. Men are expected to pray all five every day obligatory prayers in a Masjid, in congregation. Although women are welcome to pray in the Masjid it is more admirable for them to pray in their homes.
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